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What Happens After You’re Under Contract

From disclosures to appraisal to clear-to-close, here’s the contract-to-close timeline in normal language—so you know what’s coming next and what’s on your plate.

For buyers who just went under contract Step-by-step contract-to-close overview Focused on what to expect & when
Big picture

Who this guide is for

This guide is for you if your offer has been accepted (or you’re close) and you’re wondering, “Okay…what happens now?”

It’s especially helpful if you:

  • Are a first-time buyer who’s never been through the contract-to-close process before.
  • Want a clear, step-by-step timeline instead of a swirl of acronyms and tasks.
  • Are trying to plan time off work, movers, and life around your closing date.
  • Have heard horror stories about last-minute surprises and want to know how to stay ahead of them.
  • Prefer a lender who explains the “why” behind each step, not just sends documents to sign.

The goal is simple: turn the contract-to-close window from a stressful blur into a predictable path you can walk with confidence.

Overview

Contract to closing in plain English

Every loan program, property, and contract is a little different, but most journeys from “under contract” to “closed” follow a similar arc:

  • Days 0–3: Contract is signed, loan is locked in, initial disclosures go out.
  • Days 3–10: You sign disclosures, provide documents, inspections happen, appraisal is ordered.
  • Days 10–20: Underwriting review, conditions, appraisal comes back, title work and insurance are finalized.
  • Days 20–30+: Final conditions cleared, clear-to-close is issued, closing disclosure is signed, you sign final docs.

The dates may shift, but the rhythm is similar: sign → provide → review → clear. Knowing that rhythm ahead of time helps you stay relaxed and responsive.

Roles

Who’s doing what behind the scenes

Your role as the buyer

Your job isn’t to know every rule. It’s to stay responsive and available.

  • Review and sign disclosures in a timely way.
  • Upload documents your lender requests.
  • Coordinate inspections and repairs with your agent.
  • Choose homeowners insurance and share your policy details.
Your team: lender, agent & title

While you’re doing that, your team is moving the file forward in the background.

  • Your lender orders the appraisal and manages underwriting.
  • Your agent tracks contract dates and negotiates repairs or credits.
  • Title/escrow checks for liens and prepares your closing documents.

When everyone knows their lane, the process feels less like chaos and more like a coordinated relay.

Inside the process

Key milestones after you’re under contract

Here’s a closer look at the major steps you’ll hit on the way to closing:

  • Initial disclosures – We send a stack of documents explaining your loan terms, costs, and how we use your information. You review and e-sign so we can fully start the process.
  • Loan setup & appraisal order – Your file is set up in our system, fees are updated to match your contract, and the appraisal is ordered (if required).
  • Inspections & repairs – You and your agent schedule inspections, review the results, and decide whether to request repairs or credits.
  • Underwriting review – An underwriter reviews your income, assets, credit, and the property to issue a conditional approval.
  • Conditions & follow-up docs – We’ll ask for any missing items or clarifications (for example, updated pay stubs, letters of explanation, or additional account pages).
  • Appraisal report – The appraiser provides an opinion of value. We confirm it supports the loan and review any required repairs or conditions.
  • Clear-to-close (CTC) – Once conditions are met, the underwriter clears your file for closing. This is the “green light” before documents are prepared.
  • Closing disclosure & final figures – You receive a Closing Disclosure (CD) showing final numbers. By law, you get this at least three business days before signing.
  • Signing & funding – You sign the final documents, funds are disbursed, and the deed records. Then it’s keys time.

We’ll guide you through each step, but having this roadmap ahead of time makes every email and phone call feel more intentional.

Expectations

What usually moves fast—and what usually doesn’t

Often quick

These steps can move quickly when you’re ready and available:

  • Signing initial disclosures and providing requested documents.
  • Choosing your insurance and sharing your agent’s info.
  • Responding to condition requests from underwriting.
Often slower

These steps involve outside parties and can take longer:

  • Scheduling and completing the appraisal.
  • Inspection reports and negotiating repairs.
  • Title searches, payoffs, and HOA/condo documents.

Staying responsive on the “quick” items helps create extra cushion for the parts that naturally take more time.

Real-world example

A simple 30-day contract timeline

Example scenario (for education only)

Imagine you go under contract on the 1st of the month with a 30-day closing:

  • Days 1–3: You sign disclosures, lock your rate, and provide documents.
  • Days 4–10: Inspection and appraisal are scheduled; title work begins.
  • Days 11–20: Underwriting issues conditional approval; you handle any conditions while appraisal and title wrap up.
  • Days 21–25: Final conditions are cleared, and you receive your Closing Disclosure.
  • Days 26–30: You sign your final documents, the loan funds, and the home records in your name.

Real life can be messier—repairs, appraisal issues, or life events can stretch those dates—but this gives you a baseline rhythm for a smooth contract.

Next steps

How to be a strong borrower from contract to close

A lot is happening behind the scenes, but there are a few simple habits that make a huge difference:

  • Protect your credit & cash – avoid opening new accounts, financing big purchases, or moving money around without talking to us.
  • Stay reachable – check email and voicemail daily and respond to requests as quickly as you reasonably can.
  • Keep documents handy – new pay stubs, bank statements, or updated letters may be needed as we get closer to closing.
  • Ask questions early – if something doesn’t make sense, ask. Small questions now can prevent bigger problems later.
  • Coordinate with your agent – make sure everyone is aligned on dates for inspections, repairs, and closing.

The goal isn’t perfection—it’s to keep your file stable, clear, and easy to approve.

Smart questions

Questions to ask about your contract-to-close plan

Use these questions with your lender and agent to get a clear picture of what’s ahead:

  • What are my most important dates? (Inspection, appraisal, loan objection/finance dates, and closing.)
  • What are you waiting on from me in the next week?
  • When should I expect the appraisal to be completed and reviewed?
  • What conditions do you expect the underwriter might ask for?
  • When will I see a Closing Disclosure with my final numbers?
  • Who should I call if something urgent comes up after hours?

Clear answers turn the timeline from a mystery into a shared game plan where everyone knows what “done” looks like.

Want a walkthrough of your specific contract-to-close plan?
We’ll review your dates, next steps, and numbers together—so you know exactly what to expect between now and the moment you get the keys.
This guide is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute a commitment to lend or a full summary of all program guidelines. Eligibility, terms, and pricing depend on your complete application, credit profile, property, and current program availability. All loans subject to approval. Equal Housing Lender.